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Potentiometer Glossary

Input and Output Terms

Rotation and Translation

Resistance

Conformity and Linearity

General Electrical Characteristics
Noise
Any spurious variation in the electrical output not present in the input. Noise is defined in terms of an equivalent parasitic, transient resistance in ohms, appearing between the contact and the resistance element when the shaft is rotated.

The Equivalent Noise Resistance is defined independently of the resolution, the functional characteristics, and the total travel.

The magnitude of the Equivalent Noise Resistance is the maximum departure from a specified reference line. Noise is measured with the wiper excited by a specified current and moved at a specified speed.
Output Smoothness (Nonwirewound Potentiometers Only)
Output Smoothness is a measurement of any spurious variation in the electrical output not present in the input.

It is expressed as a percentage of the Total Applied Voltage and measured for specified travel increments over the Theoretical Electrical Travel.

Output Smoothness includes effects of contact resistance variations, resolution, and other micrononlinearities in the output.
Resolution
A measure of the sensitivity to which the Output Ratio of the potentiometer may be set.
Dielectric Strength
Ability to withstand under prescribed conditions, a specified potential between the terminals and the exposed conducting surfaces of the potentiometer, without exceeding a specified leakage current value.
Insulation Resistance
The resistance to a DC voltage between the terminals cup and the exposed conducting surfaces of the potentiometer, under prescribed conditions.
Power Rating

The maximum power that a potentiometer can dissipate under specified conditions while meeting specified performance requirements.

Power Derating
The decrease of the nominal power rating, usually for temperature changes.
Life
The number of shaft revolutions obtainable under specific operating conditions.

Mechanical Characteristics

Stop Strength

Environmental - IP rating